We did not realize until a few days ago, when someone
reminded us, that this is the 13th year that we’ve been writing for the
Creditworthy News. What began in late 1997 as a 300 word education column
has evolved over the years to its current placement and length. Aside from
that, the purpose to provide information to the reader to enhance their
knowledge and performance has never changed. Another thing that hasn't
changed, although we think we've mellowed over the years, is the opinions
of the writer. We would be less than truthful if we did not acknowledge
that, although unintentional, we have upset several readers with our
opinions. We offer no apologies, after all, this column began as and is
still primarily an opinion piece and we all have opinions. Some we agree
with and others we don't but for those of us who reside in a democracy,
well, that is what our ancestors fought and died for, the freedom and
right to express our ideas.
We have always held the opinion, and continue to do
so, that far too often the men and women in our profession have a tendency
to be less forthcoming than their peers in other positions within the
organization. We don’t always communicate to those in authority, within
our organization, when a policy, procedure or decision, written or
unwritten, has a less then desirable effect on our duties or undermines
our ultimate performance. We also have a tendency not to communicate our
accomplishments to management and others in our organization as they
occur, a topic we have addressed in several columns. If we have been
responsible for providing that voice to those who have remained silent
then once again we have accomplished what we have set out to do.
We are all aware, or should be by now, that even
though our governments have declared the recession to be over and they
inform us we are entering into a period of recovery the majority of us
have yet to see any indicators of any return to where we were prior to
2000. There are many who doubt that we will witness any significant
recovery for some time regardless of what we hear and read. For example,
General Motors and its’ chairman are telling us, through the media, that
GM has paid off its' government debt in full including interest five years
before its’ maturity date. What they fail to tell us is that GM paid off
the $8.1 billion loan with a portion of the proceeds from another
government loan totaling $54 billion that remains outstanding.
The publicly held company bankruptcy filings that
began in 2009 are continuing in 2010 and bank failures are increasing to
the point that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has almost
exhausted its' reserves. We have also witnessed many small business owners
who have shuttered their doors and walked away from their businesses due
to their inability to obtain financing to continue their operations. This
is happening at the same time that our political leaders are boasting that
business loans are readily available for the asking. And we continue to
see job losses as businesses, primarily in manufacturing and distribution,
increase the use of automation and offshore contractors in lieu of
rehiring unemployed workers.
Unfortunately, as corporations continue to look for
ways to reduce costs and increase shareholder value they are and will
continue to reduce positions that were not included in the first round of
personnel reductions. These positions will now include human resources,
purchasing, outside sales and credit and collections. Additionally, those
employees remaining in these positions are and will be asked to work
additional hours then they previously worked to make up for the
productivity lost due to the termination of their supervisors, peers, and
subordinates. In many instances these remaining employees will receive no
additional compensation and some may earn even less then they do now in
compensation and benefits due to the increase in hours at no additional
compensation.
Unlike recovery from previous recessions this one
will be different. This is because there will be no one country to look to
as the "anchor". Whereas in previous recessions there was always
one country the world could look to for stability, in this recovery that
one country does not exist. This recession is global and every country has
been affected. The irony is that stories continue to abound about the
emerging recovery right next to stories about the potential failure of
European governments and American cities and states.
This recovery will not only take time but many of us
will experience changes not only in our employment status but also in our
positions. Already we see the changes that will affect the credit card
industry and their customer, the credit card holder. No longer will a
credit card holder be able to make a purchase and defer their payments.
Interest rates on unpaid balances is on the increase while at the same
time credit availability is declining, and the promotional incentives for
acquiring new credit cards are beginning to disappear just as trading
stamps and dishes and glassware did during the late seventies for gasoline
purchases.
As the world trade market shrunk during the
seventies, eighties and nineties, the world credit markets grew, and as we
have come to learn, with little or no oversight by industry or government.
As countries begin to recover they will implement tighter controls over
their financial systems. In the United States the central bank, the
Federal Reserve System, along with our Securities and Exchange Commission
are under scrutiny for their failure and lack of attention to those
institutions they were empowered to oversee and this oversight will
continue for some time.
For the credit professional who manages to survive,
he/she will have to re-think their role in the organization and how they
will accomplish their objectives. It is our belief that the credit
profession will come full circle and return to its’ core principles.
This will occur in part because it will become more
difficult for businesses, especially the small to mid-size organizations,
to recover and survive and they will be forced to focus more on the
function of selling rather than financing the purchase of their products
and services.
First and foremost the role of credit will be to
support sales; promote new products; open new markets; and expand existing
territory. Credit will not, however, continue as the medium of exchange
that it has evolved into during the last 50 years. We believe more
emphasis will be placed on the THREE C’S of CREDIT; Character, Capacity
and Capital with more focus on the risk of granting large amounts of
credit to less than creditworthy applicants.
Credit will continue to be available but only for
those who qualify relying on the principles of the Three C’s. For those
who do not qualify they will be required to either pay in advance or at
time of delivery or provide some type of securitization in order to
justify open credit terms.
Businesses will place emphasis on the 80/20 rule in
their credit granting policies and we believe there will be a resurgence
of factoring and floor planning that all but disappeared during the
1980's.
When making credit decisions:
The credit professional will rely more on character
and management experience in the industry along with product knowledge
rather then the ability to direct large groups of people who have no
knowledge of either their customer or product and are employed based
solely on their academic achievements.
The credit professional will also rely more on
information obtained from peers in competitive businesses and their will
be less reliance on computer systems created and programmed to achieve
maximum sales results on less than creditworthy accounts.
Sales will play a more active role in providing both
positive and negative information about the customer’s business, its
principals and its customers. And we believe sales will become more
involved in the collection of delinquent customer accounts.
In the area of collections:
We believe credit professionals will spend more time
collecting on invoices where the money is actually owed.
Customer disputes will be handled and settled by
either sales or management where the issues can be resolved timely and the
non-receivable can be removed from the account receivable providing the
organization a more reliable picture of its cash flow.
Unauthorized customer deductions will finally be
recognized for what they really are, a warning sign of a firm’s internal
inadequacies or perhaps a method to circumvent anti-trust laws in order to
obtain a lower price. These arbitrary deductions will no longer be
tolerated unless justified and promptly reported by the customer within
the seller's terms.
As we write this we know that many readers will
question our opinions. Yet we know of many businesses today that are
either making these changes or exploring how they can be made without it
being too disruptive to their organization and customer. We also know of
many credit professionals who no longer have a company desk where they can
sit and read this news letter and the chances of having one in the near
future is not promising.
Change is a constant. As we move forward during a
time that is filled with uncertainties the only thing that is certain is
that we have to change. Change the way we have been operating our
businesses, practicing our profession, and living our lives. If we choose
to ignore the lessons from our previous behavior then we are doomed to
repeat history.
I wish you well
The information provided above is for
educational purposes only and not provided as legal advice. Legal advice
should be obtained from a licensed attorney in good standing with the Bar
Association and preferably Board Certified in either Creditor Rights or
Bankruptcy.
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